Issuance of a comprehensive memo on Permanent Establishment exposure in India

Client : A German Manufacturing Company

Service Offered : International Tax Advisory

Sector / Industry : Manufacturing

Client
Objective

The client setup two subsidiaries in India which were engaged in marketing and sales promotion services for products in India. The client provided Information Technology (IT) support services to its Indian subsidiaries. In order to provide the IT support services, it provided certain IT assets or equipment (including software) to its subsidiaries and had charged the subsidiaries service fees for providing these services.

The client required advice on PE exposure in India on account of its IT assets or equipment in India.

solution
Impact

Based on the facts of the case, our international tax experts carried out a detailed PE analysis and provided their views along with mitigation strategies.

On initial research, it appeared that the company had a fixed place PE exposure in India. However, we discovered that it was possible to argue that the company did not satisfy the disposal test as it did not have complete control over the assets or equipment.

Furthermore, we also observed that the assets or equipment were kept at various locations of the Indian subsidiaries. Accordingly, since the assets were located at multiple locations, the assets or equipment cannot be considered as a fixed place.

We advised the client that in order to completely mitigate the risk, it would be advisable that the asset or equipment be purchased directly by the Indian subsidiaries from third-party vendors instead of the parent company.

Our detailed advice helped the client to have a clear and comprehensive understanding of the PE exposure and the ways to minimize risks in India. The advice also helped the client in ensuring that appropriate documentation are in place which would eventually help in defending its case before the Indian tax authorities and avoid protracted litigation.

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